Many natural enemies of caterpillars are seen primarily in the late spring
and summer; since they may reduce populations to below economic levels,
look for them using the photos below.
Also view
Click on photos to enlarge
Parasites
of caterpillars |

Tachinid flies
Adult Ametadoria misella, a tachinid fly parasite of western grapeleaf
skeletonizer. |

Apanteles harrisinae (adult)
A parasite wasp of western grapeleaf skeletonizer. |

Bracon cushmani (adult)
An adult female wasp, Bracon cushmani parasitizing the larva
of a grape leaffolder. |

Braconid wasp (adult)
An adult braconid wasp parasite of omnivorous leafroller and orange
tortrixnear the white pupal cocoon from which the parasite emerged. |

Exochus sp.(adult)
An adult wasp parasite of leafrollers, Exochus sp.
|
General
predators |

Crab spider from family Thomisidae. |

Minute pirate bugs
An adult minute pirate bug, Orius tristicolor, will feed on
caterpillar eggs. |

Green lacewings
Common green lacewing larva feeding on a caterpillar. |