UC IPM Online UC ANR home page UC IPM home page

UC IPM Home

Search

SKIP navigation

Home & garden
Agriculture
Natural environments
Exotic & invasive

Weather data & products
Degree-days
Interactive tools & models

Natural enemies
Weeds

Publications & more
Workshops and events
Training programs
Pesticide information

Grants programs
Funded-project results


 

Grape

Winter Annual Weed Seedlings You May See

On this page
  • Annual bluegrass
  • Common checkweed
  • Common groundsel
  • Little mallow
  • Sheperd's-purse
  • Prickly lettuce
  • Swinecress
  • Henbit

Names link to more information on identification and biology.

Click on photos to enlarge
In all California grape-growing regions

Annual bluegrass seedling.
Annual bluegrass
(Poa annua): Grass family; winter annual; leaf tip shaped like bow of a boat; membranous ligule rounded with slightly pointed tip; leaf blade crinkled at midsection.

Chickweed seedling.
Common chickweed
(Stellaria media): Pink family; winter annual; seed leaves with prominent midveins, about 4 times longer than wide, tapering to point at tip; true leaves broader, opposite, and yellow-green.
Seedling of common groundsel, Senecio vulgaris.
Common groundsel
(Senecio vulgaris): Sunflower family; winter annual; seed leaves narrow, with blunt narrow tip; first true leaves with shallow teeth; third and fourth leaves more deeply lobed.
Little mallow, Malva parviflora, seedling.
Little mallow (Cheeseweed)
(Malva parviflora): Mallow family; winter annual; seed leaves heart shaped, sometimes with red tinge; true leaves roundish with wavy, shallow-toothed margins.

Seedling of prickly lettuce, Lactuca serriola.
Prickly lettuce
(Lactuca scariola): Sunflower family; winter annual or biennial; seed leaves about 2 times longer than wide; first true leaves with rounded margins.

Shepherd's-purse seedling.
Shepherd’s-purse
(Capsella bursa-pastoris): Mustard family; winter annual; seed leaves pale green with tiny granules on surface; first true leaves with smooth margins; fourth and later leaves may be indented; true leaves covered with star-shaped hairs.
Swinecress
Swinecress
(Coronopus didymus): Mustard family; winter annual; seed leaves light green, narrow, long, widest at tip; first true leaves club shaped with two notches (teeth) around margin; leaves and stems slightly hairy; distinct skunk-like odor.

All regions except Coachella Valley:
Henbit seedling, Lamium amplexicaule.
Henbit
(Lamium aplexicaule): Mint family; winter annual; seedling leaves small, oblong, with smooth margins; first true leaves rounded, coarsely toothed, with visible netted veins.


Statewide IPM Program, Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California
All contents copyright © 2008 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.

For noncommercial purposes only, any Web site may link directly to this page. FOR ALL OTHER USES or more information, read Legal Notices. Unfortunately, we cannot provide individual solutions to specific pest problems. See How to manage pests, or in the U.S., contact your local Cooperative Extension office for assistance. /PMG/C302/m302rpwntrannlwds.html revised: October 3, 2008. Contact webmaster.