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How to Manage Pests

Pests in Gardens and Landscapes

Pest identification and confirmation—Armillaria root rot (Oak root fungus)

To confirm the presence of Armillaria, look for thin white leathery patches of fungus by carefully peeling the bark away from the trunk just below the soil line; if the fungus has not girdled the tree, check several areas. The fungus has a characteristic fresh mushroom odor and occasionally after a heavy rain in fall it may form clusters of mushrooms at the base of infected trees. Dark shoestringlike structures develop and grow into the healthy underground tissue.

Mushrooms
Mushrooms may form at the base of trees

Shoestring
Shoestring structures of Armillaria root rot


Statewide IPM Program, Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California
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