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How to Manage Pests

Pests in Gardens and Landscapes

Green fruit beetle—Cotinis mutabilis

The adult fruit beetle is a large metallic beetle (1.25 inch long) with a scarab shape. The larval stage is a C-shaped, creamy white grub, which feeds on decaying organic material in the soil, such as piles of manure, partially decomposed compost, or piles of lawn clippings. Adult beetles emerge in summer and feed on ripe fruit.

Life cycle

Damage

Adults attack maturing soft fruit such as tomatoes, peaches, plums, figs, and apricots. Grubs do not damage fruit.

Solutions

Control is difficult because adults may fly in from a distance and management is most effective against grubs. Insecticides are of little value against adults although they may be trapped with a 1 : 1 mixture of grape juice (or peach juice) and water in a container with a wire cone trap. Early harvest and removal of fallen fruit can also reduce damage. To manage grubs, remove all manure, lawn clippings, or leaf piles from areas near fruit trees and turn compost piles frequently to speed decomposition and expose small grubs. If grubs are found, they may be killed by flooding the infested area for at least 2 days.

Green fruit beetle adult
Green fruit beetle adult

Green fruit beetle larva
Green fruit beetle larva


Statewide IPM Program, Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California
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