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How to Manage Pests

Pests in Gardens and Landscapes

Pest identification and confirmation—Leafhoppers

Leafhoppers may sometimes be confused with aphids or lygus bugs. Look for leafhoppers or their cast skins on the undersides of affected leaves. Look at their actions; they are faster than aphids and run sideways and jump. Lygus bug nymphs are light green and also move much faster than aphids. They can be identified by their red-tipped antennae. Aphids can be distinguished by two tubelike structures, called cornicles, protruding from the hind end. One or more long rows of spines on the hind legs of leafhoppers and characters on their head distinguish leafhoppers from most other insects they resemble.

Leafhopper nymphs
Leafhopper nymphs

Lygus bug nymph (left) and aphid nymphs
Lygus bug nymph (left) and aphid nymphs


Statewide IPM Program, Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California
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For noncommercial purposes only, any Web site may link directly to this page. FOR ALL OTHER USES or more information, read Legal Notices. Unfortunately, we cannot provide individual solutions to specific pest problems. See How to manage pests, or in the U.S., contact your local Cooperative Extension office for assistance. /PMG/GARDEN/PLANTS/INVERT/ID/idlfhpprlygus.html revised: March 5, 2009. Contact webmaster.