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How to Manage Pests

Pests in Gardens and Landscapes

Pest identification and confirmation—Mealybugs

Woolly aphids, adelgids, whiteflies, and cottony cushion scales may sometimes be confused with mealybugs because they also produce a whitish, waxy material. The white, fluted egg sac of cottony cushion scales erupts from the female's body, which is usually bright orange, red, yellow, or brownish. Underneath the loose, cottony, waxy covering, the bodies of most aphids and adelgids appear pear shaped. Some of the aphids or adelgids in a colony may have wings, but only male mealybugs and scales have wings and males are rarely seen. Male mealybugs are tiny and delicate; the body is commonly yellow or red with two long whitish tail filaments.

Woolly apple aphidWoolly apple aphid Cottony cushion scaleCottony cushion scale
MealbugMealybug Adelgid adultAdelgid adult

Statewide IPM Program, Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California
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For noncommercial purposes only, any Web site may link directly to this page. FOR ALL OTHER USES or more information, read Legal Notices. Unfortunately, we cannot provide individual solutions to specific pest problems. See How to manage pests, or in the U.S., contact your local Cooperative Extension office for assistance. /PMG/GARDEN/PLANTS/INVERT/ID/idmealybugs.html revised: March 5, 2009. Contact webmaster.