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How to Manage Pests

Pests in Gardens and Landscapes

Pest identification and confirmation—Curly top

Immature, deformed fruit are a characteristic sign of curly top. Infected fruit have a dull surface unlike the glossy skin of normal fruit. The leaf vein curls and turns purple. However, in some tomato varieties leaves characteristically roll upward when they are perfectly healthy. Symptoms may be confused with a deficiency of phosphorus or a mosaic virus. Plants with curly top can be distinguished from a mosaic virus by the red brown phloem tissue and by the downward rather than the upward curling of leaves caused by mosaic viruses.

Early ripening of curly top on tomato
Early ripening of curly top on tomato


Statewide IPM Program, Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California
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For noncommercial purposes only, any Web site may link directly to this page. FOR ALL OTHER USES or more information, read Legal Notices. Unfortunately, we cannot provide individual solutions to specific pest problems. See How to manage pests, or in the U.S., contact your local Cooperative Extension office for assistance. /PMG/GARDEN/VEGES/DISEASES/ID/idtomcurlytop.html revised: August 17, 2009. Contact webmaster.