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How to Manage Pests

Pests in Gardens and Landscapes

Virus Diseases—Beet western yellows, Lettuce infectious yellows, and Lettuce mosaic

Many viruses are difficult to distinguish from one another by symptom alone. In addition, for each particular disease, the symptoms will vary greatly depending on stage of plant at time of infection and other factors. In general, symptoms consist of various leaf and plant deformities, stunting and poor growth, and yellowing or a mosaic or mottling pattern in the leaves. Identification of the particular pathogenic agent can only be made with serological, inoculation, or other laboratory tests.

Life cycle

Solutions

Buy and plant virus-free seed if available. After symptoms on plants occur, there is no practical control. Aluminum foil mulches or row covers may help prevent infection by aphid- and leafhopper-transmitted viruses. Plants showing symptoms near harvest are edible. Plants that show symptoms early may produce no heads or only small ones.

Plants infected with virus
Plants infected with virus


Statewide IPM Program, Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California
All contents copyright © 2008 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.

For noncommercial purposes only, any Web site may link directly to this page. FOR ALL OTHER USES or more information, read Legal Notices. Unfortunately, we cannot provide individual solutions to specific pest problems. See How to manage pests, or in the U.S., contact your local Cooperative Extension office for assistance. /PMG/GARDEN/VEGES/DISEASES/letvirusdis.html revised: January 17, 2008. Contact webmaster.