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How to Manage Pests

Identification: Weed Photo Gallery

Canada thistle

Scientific name: Cirsium arvense (Family Asteraceae)

Life stages of Canada thistle top left picture top right picture bottom left picture bottom right picture

Click on image to enlarge

DESCRIPTION:
Canada thistle, a perennial, is found in most of the western states. The extensive root system may be 20 feet (6 m) deep and reach 15 feet (4 .5 m) horizontally. White to purplish pink flower heads, about 1/2 inch (1.3 cm) in diameter, form on separate male and female plants. Wind dispersed seeds can be viable for many years when buried. Seedlings start forming perennial rootstock when they are 3 weeks old or have five leaves. Plants will also grow from cut roots. Plants have a basal rosette of spine-tipped, wavy leaves with alternate leaves mostly stalkless along the stem. Control plants before they can regenerate food reserves or produce seed. Prevent spread to new areas and eliminate the weed from noncrop locations.

Broadleaf ID illustration.


Statewide IPM Program, Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California
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For noncommercial purposes only, any Web site may link directly to this page. FOR ALL OTHER USES or more information, read Legal Notices. Unfortunately, we cannot provide individual solutions to specific pest problems. See How to manage pests, or in the U.S., contact your local Cooperative Extension office for assistance. /PMG/WEEDS/canada_thistle.html revised: March 11, 2008. Contact webmaster.