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How to Manage Pests

Identification: Weed Photo Gallery

Ladysthumb

Scientific name: Polygonum persicaria (Family Polygonaceae)

Life stages of Ladysthumb Mature plants Seedling Purple blotched leaves Flower

Click on image to enlarge

DESCRIPTION:
Ladysthumb is an annual broadleaf weed that grows in moist soil. It has erect or spreading stems, usually 1 to 3-feet (30 - 90 cm) long. Stems can initiate roots at lower nodes (joints on the stem). Leaves of ladysthumb are alternate, narrow, lance-shaped and have a characteristic purplish blotch near the middle. Leaf sheaths are tipped with short bristles. Flowers are small, pink, and borne in dense erect terminal spikes about 1-inch (2.5 cm) long. Seedlings have dull green, oval seed leaves that are 1-1/2 to 2 times longer than wide.

Pale smartweed (P. lapathifolium), and ladysthumb are similar in appearance but pale smartweed lacks the purple blotch on its leaves and the short bristles on the leaf sheaths, and its flower spikes are more drooping and paler in color than those of ladysthumb. Individual flowers in a ladysthumb spike open, whereas those of pale smartweed do not.

Broadleaf ID illustration.


Statewide IPM Program, Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California
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For noncommercial purposes only, any Web site may link directly to this page. FOR ALL OTHER USES or more information, read Legal Notices. Unfortunately, we cannot provide individual solutions to specific pest problems. See How to manage pests, or in the U.S., contact your local Cooperative Extension office for assistance. /PMG/WEEDS/ladysthumb.html revised: March 11, 2008. Contact webmaster.