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How to Manage Pests

Identification: Weed Photo Gallery

Purple nutsedge

Scientific name: Cyperus rotundus (Sedge Family: Cyperaceae)
Other common names: Nutgrass

Mature plant Tubers and rhizomes Inflorescence

Click on image to enlarge

DESCRIPTION:

Purple nutsedge is a perennial weed in the sedge family plant that superficially resembles grass. Leaves are V-shaped in cross section and arranged in sets of three at the base. Stems are triangular in cross section. Purple nutsedge grows mainly from tubers or "nutlets" formed on creeping underground stems, mostly in the upper foot of soil. Purple nutsedge can be distinguished from yellow nutsedge by its tubers or “nutlets.” Tubers of purple nutsedge are produced in chains, with several on a single creeping underground stem, while those of yellow nutsedge are produced singly on an underground stem. Purple nutsedge flowers have a reddish tinge. Purple nutsedge resembles green kyllinga, but green kyllinga has no underground tubers and has green rather than reddish flowers.

See UC IPM's Nutsedge Pest Note for more information.

Sedge ID illustration.

 


Statewide IPM Program, Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California
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For noncommercial purposes only, any Web site may link directly to this page. FOR ALL OTHER USES or more information, read Legal Notices. Unfortunately, we cannot provide individual solutions to specific pest problems. See How to manage pests, or in the U.S., contact your local Cooperative Extension office for assistance. /PMG/WEEDS/purple_nutsedge.html revised: November 17, 2008. Contact webmaster.