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How to Manage Pests
UC Pest Management Guidelines
Alfalfa
Weed
Photo Gallery,
with common and scientific names
in seedling alfalfa
(Reviewed 11/06,
updated 11/06)
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In this Guideline:
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More about weeds in alfalfa:
- Seedling alfalfa
- Established alfalfa
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Common names link to pages with weed descriptions and photos, up to 100K, often showing several stages of development.
| Common Name |
Scientific Name |
| barley, hare |
Hordeum murinum subsp. leporinum |
| barnyardgrass |
Echinochloa crus-galli |
| bluegrass, annual |
Poa annua |
| brome, ripgut |
Bromus rigidus |
| burclover |
Medicago polymorpha |
| buttercup |
Ranunculus californicus |
| canarygrass, littleseed |
Phalaris minor |
| celery, wild |
Ciclospermum leptophyllum |
| chickweed, common |
Stellaria media |
| cocklebur, common |
Xanthium strumarium |
| dock, curly (seedling) |
Rumex cripus |
| dovefoot |
Geranium molle |
| fescue, rattail |
Vulpia myuros |
| fiddleneck |
Amsinckia intermedia |
| filarees |
Erodium spp. |
| foxtail, yellow |
Setaria pumila |
| goosegrass |
Eleusine indica |
| groundsel, common |
Senecio vulgaris |
| henbit |
Lamium amplexicaule |
| jimsonweed |
Datura stramonium |
| knotweeds |
Polygonum spp. |
| lambsquarters, common |
Chenopodium album |
| lettuce, prickly |
Lactuca serriola |
| mallow, little (cheeseweed) |
Malva parviflora |
| milkthistle |
Silybum marianum |
| miner's lettuce |
Claytonia perfoliata |
| mustard, black |
Brassica nigra |
| nettle, burning |
Urtica urens |
| nightshade. hairy |
Solanum sarrachoides |
| oat, wild |
Avena fatua |
| oxtongue, bristly |
Picris echioides |
| pigweed, redroot |
Amaranthus retroflexus |
| pineapple-weed |
Chamomilla suaveolens |
| punagrass |
Achnatherum brachychaetum |
| radish, wild |
Raphanus raphanistrum |
| redmaids (desert rockpurslane) |
Calandrinia ciliata |
| rocket, London |
Sisymbrium irio |
| rush, toad |
Juncus bufonius |
| ryegrass, Italian |
Lolium multiflorum |
| shepherd's-purse |
Capsella bursa-pastoris |
| smartweed, water |
Polygonum amphibium var. emersum |
| sowthistle |
Sonchus oleraceus |
| speedwell, thyme |
Veronica serpyllifolia |
| spurge, petty |
Euphorbia peplus |
| spurry, corn |
Spergula arvensis |
| starthistle, yellow |
Centaurea solstitialis |
| sunflower, yellow |
Helianthus annuus |
| swinecress |
Coronopus spp. |
| wheat, volunteer |
Triticum aestivum |
| willowherb, tall annual (panicle-leaf) |
Epilobium brachycarpum |
UC IPM Pest Management Guidelines: Alfalfa
UC ANR Publication 3430
Weeds in Seedling Alfalfa
W. M. Canevari, UC Cooperative Extension, San Joaquin Co.
S. B. Orloff, UC Cooperative Extension, Siskiyou Co.
W. T. Lanini, Weed Science/Plant Sciences, UC Davis
R. G. Wilson, UC Cooperative Extension, Lassen Co.
R. N. Vargas, UC Cooperative Extension, Madera Co.
Acknowledgment for contributions to the weeds section:
C. E. Bell, UC Cooperative Extension, San Diego Co.
R. F. Norris, Vegetable Crops/Weed Science, UC Davis
J. L. Schmierer, UC Cooperative Extension, Colusa Co.
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