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How to Manage Pests
UC Pest Management Guidelines
Dry Beans
Cultivar Selection
(Reviewed 12/08,
updated 12/08)
In this Guideline:
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Where possible, choose bean varieties that are resistant to
prevalent pathogens and nematodes. Base your choice on disease resistance,
growth habit, seed quality, maturity, seed yield potential, area where adapted,
and marketability. Use the tables below to help with decisions for blackeye,
common, and lima bean varieties.
BLACKEYE (Vigna
unguiculata) VARIETAL CHARACTERISTICS
| Line |
Days to maturity |
Nematode resistance |
Fusarium wilt
race 3 |
Fusarium wilt race 4 |
Grain size (g/100 seed) |
| Planting to threshing 1st flush cut |
Planting to threshing 2nd flush cut |
| CB46 |
98 |
140 |
Rk |
R |
S |
20-21 |
| CB5 |
102 |
145 |
Rk |
S |
S |
24-25 |
| 03-Sh-501 |
102 |
145 |
Rk
|
R
|
R
|
24-25
|
Source: Jeff Ehlers,
Botany and Plant Sciences, UC Riverside.
KEY:
Rk =
Confers strong and moderate resistance to M. incognita and M. javanica root knot nematodes, respectively.
R =
Resistant
S =
Susceptible
1 Will
be released in 2008, potentially under a different name. Certified seed of this
new variety will be available for 2009 growing season.
LIMA BEAN (Phaseolis lunatus) VARIETAL CHARACTERISTICS
| Type |
Days to maturity (planting to threshing) |
Resistance
to: |
| Nematode (root
knot) |
Lygus
bug |
| Baby Limas |
| Mezcla (vine) |
120 |
S |
S |
| UC Cariblanco N (vine) |
120 |
R |
S |
| UC Luna (bush) |
110 |
S |
F |
| UC 3021
(bush) |
110 |
R
(some races) |
R |
| UC 2791 (vine) |
120 |
S |
R |
| Large
Limas |
| UC
White Ventura N2 (vine) |
140 |
R |
S |
| Dompe 95 (bush) |
130 |
S |
S |
| UC 92 (bush) |
130 |
S |
S |
Source: Steve Temple,
Agronomy and Range Science, UC Davis.
KEY:
R
= Resistant
S =
Susceptible
F =
Fairly resistant
1 Due to be released 2009 or 2010
2 Modest acreage on
coast
COMMON BEANS (Phaseolis vulgaris) VARIETAL CHARACTERISTICS
| Class |
Days to maturity |
BCMV #1 |
BCMV #15 |
Root rot |
| Dark red kidney (bush) |
| CA dark red kidney |
37-56 |
S |
S |
S |
| Charlevoix |
37-48 |
S |
S |
S |
| Montcalm |
36-51 |
R |
R |
S |
| Royal red |
34-44 |
R |
R |
S |
| Light red kidney
(bush) |
| CA light red kidney |
37-58 |
S |
S |
S |
| Linden |
38-59 |
R |
U |
S |
| Manitou |
42-50 |
S |
S |
S |
| Mecosta |
50-53 |
R |
R |
S |
| Red kidney M |
38-50 |
R |
U |
S |
| Redkloud |
38-55 |
R |
R |
S |
| Redkote |
40-51 |
R |
R |
S |
| Ruddy |
33-42 |
U |
U |
U |
| Sacramento |
38-52 |
S |
S |
S |
| Pink (vine) |
| Gloria |
21-35 |
R |
R |
T |
| Sutter |
23-34 |
S |
S |
T |
| Pinquito |
15-16 |
S |
U |
S |
| Small
white |
| Aurora (short; semi-vine) |
11-13 |
R |
R |
T |
| FM 53 (short; semi-vine) |
12-16 |
R |
U |
S |
| Sal (short; semi-vine) |
12-20 |
R |
U |
T |
| Small white 59 |
11-13 |
R |
U |
U |
| Black
turtle soup, (short; semi-vine) |
| Black turtle soup T-39 |
12-20 |
S |
S |
T |
| Midnight |
12-20 |
R |
R |
T |
| White
kidney (bush) |
| White kidney |
35-47 |
U |
U |
ST |
Source: Rachael
Long, UCCE Yolo Co.
KEY:
R
= Resistant
S
= Susceptible
T
= Tolerant
U
= Unknown
![[UC Peer Reviewed]](/IMAGES/logo-ucpeerreviewed.jpg)
UC IPM Pest Management Guidelines: Dry Beans
UC ANR Publication 3446
General Information
W. M. Canevari, UC Cooperative Extension, San Joaquin County
C. A. Frate, UC Cooperative Extension, Tulare County
L. D. Godfrey, Entomology, UC Davis
P. B. Goodell, UC IPM Program, Kearney Agricultural Research Center, Parlier
R. F. Long, UC Cooperative Extension, Yolo County
C. J. Mickler, UC Cooperative Extension, Stanislaus County
S. C. Mueller, UC Cooperative Extension, Fresno County
J. L. Schmierer, UC Cooperative Extension Colusa County
S. R. Temple, Plant Sciences,UC Davis
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