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How to Manage Pests
UC Pest Management Guidelines
Peach
Pheromone
Traps
(Reviewed 3/06,
updated 9/06)
In this Guideline:
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In peaches, pheromone traps are used to monitor adult emergence
and flights of San Jose scale and certain moths including oriental fruit moth,
omnivorous leafroller, peach twig borer and obliquebanded leafroller.
Use the information obtained from trap catches to schedule control
actions when used in conjunction with degree-day calculations. The traps are
used to establish a biofix—an identifiable point in the life cycle of the pest
at which you can begin degree-day accumulation or take a management action. For
example, the biofix for peach twig borer is the date that the first adult moth
of each generation is caught.
GENERAL GUIDELINES FOR USING PHEROMONE TRAPS
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Place traps in each orchard for which you need to make
pest management decisions.
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Traps should be placed in orchards by the dates
indicated in the table below.
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Use at least 2 traps per
block for moths, and 3 or 4 per block for San Jose scale.
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Distribute the traps
uniformly throughout the orchard and use the same locations each year.
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Place additional traps in hot
spots.
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Hang traps 6 to 8 feet high,
1 to 3 feet inside the canopy in the north quadrant of the tree, in the shade,
and at least 5 trees in from the edge of the orchard.
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Check traps twice a week
until the biofix is established; thereafter, check traps weekly.
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Remove trapped insects from
the trap bottom after you count and record the trap catch on a monitoring form .
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Replace trap bottoms monthly
or when they become covered with debris.
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Follow manufacturer's
recommendations for replacing pheromone dispensers.
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Store pheromone dispenser in
a refrigerator or freezer.
WHEN TO PUT OUT TRAPS
| Pest |
Where and when |
Importance |
| oriental fruit moth |
Sacramento Valley –
February 20
San Joaquin Valley –
February 15
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Detect first moth
emergence to know when to place out pheromone dispensers or when to start
degree-day accumulation
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| San Jose scale |
Sacramento and San Joaquin valleys – February 25 |
Detect males to start
degree-day accumulation
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| omnivorous leafroller |
San Joaquin Valley – February 20 |
Detect moth emergence
to start degree-day accumulation
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| peach twig borer |
Sacramento Valley –
April 1
San Joaquin Valley –
March 20
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Detect moth emergence to start degree-day accumulation |
| obliquebanded leafroller |
Sacramento and San Joaquin Valleys – April 15 |
Detect moth emergence to start degree-day accumulation |
UC IPM Pest Management Guidelines: Peach
UC ANR Publication 3454
General Information
C. Pickel, UC IPM Program,
Sutter/Yuba counties
W. J. Bentley, UC IPM Program, Kearney Agricultural Center, Parlier
J. K. Hasey, UC Cooperative Extension, Sutter/Yuba counties
K. R. Day, UC Cooperative Extension, Tulare County
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