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How to Manage Pests
UC Pest Management Guidelines
Small Grains
Characteristics of Wheat and Triticale
Cultivars Grown in California
(Reviewed 10/06,
updated 10/06)
In this Guideline:
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| Cultivar |
Type1 |
Maturity |
Straw strength |
Planting date: growing areas2 |
DISEASE SUSCEPTIBILITIES3 |
| Septoria tritici blotch |
Barley yellow dwarf |
Stripe rust |
Leaf rust |
Powdery mildew |
| Alpowa |
SWS |
Medium late |
Good |
Spring: 5 |
MS |
MS |
MS |
S |
— |
| Alturas |
SWS |
Medium |
Good |
Spring: 5 |
— |
— |
MS |
— |
— |
| Anza |
HRS |
Medium late |
Good |
Late Fall: 1,2,3 |
S |
MR |
S |
MS |
R |
| Blanca Fuerte |
HWS |
Medium |
Good |
Late Fall: 1,2,3,4 |
MR |
MR |
R |
— |
— |
| Blanca Grande |
HWS |
Medium early |
Fair |
Late Fall: 1,2,3,4 |
MS |
MR |
S |
S |
— |
| Bravadur |
D |
Medium |
Poor |
Late Fall: 2,4 |
— |
MS |
MS |
R |
MR |
| Brundage 96 |
SWW |
Medium early |
Good |
Fall: 5 |
S |
— |
MS |
R |
— |
| Cal Rojo |
HRS |
Medium early |
Excellent |
Late Fall; 1,2,3,4 |
MR |
MS |
R |
R |
— |
| Clear White |
HWS |
Medium |
Excellent |
Late Fall; 1,2,3,4 |
S |
MS |
MS |
R |
— |
| Crown |
D |
Medium |
Good |
Late Fall: 2,4 |
MS |
S |
MR |
R |
— |
| Dash 12 |
HRS |
Medium late |
Poor |
Late Fall; 1,2,3,4 |
MS |
MS |
MR |
MS |
— |
| Desert King |
D |
Medium late |
Good |
Late Fall: 2,4 |
— |
MR |
MR |
— |
— |
| Dirkwin |
SWS (forage) |
Medium late |
Fair |
Late Fall: 1,2,3; Spring: 5 |
S |
MS |
S |
S |
MR |
| Duraking |
D |
Medium |
Good |
Late Fall: 2,4 |
MS |
MS |
MS |
R |
R |
| Express |
HRS |
Medium |
Fair |
Late Fall: 1,2,3,4 |
MS |
S |
S |
R |
R |
| Expresso |
HRS |
Medium early |
Fair |
Late Fall; 1,2,3,4; Spring: 5 |
MR |
S |
R |
— |
— |
| Hank |
HRS |
Medium early |
Excellent |
Spring: 5 |
— |
— |
MR |
R |
R |
| Havasu |
D |
Medium early |
— |
Late Fall: 2,4 |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
| Jerome |
HRS |
Medium early |
Excellent |
Spring: 5 |
S |
— |
R |
— |
— |
| Joaquin |
HRS |
Medium early |
Good |
Late Fall; 2,3,4; Spring:5 |
S |
S |
MR |
MS |
— |
| Kronos |
D |
Medium early |
Poor |
Late Fall: 2,4 |
S |
S |
S |
R |
MR |
| Lambert |
SWW |
Medium early |
Good |
Fall: 5 |
S |
MR |
MS |
MR |
— |
| Louise |
SWS |
Medium |
Poor |
Late Fall: 1,2; Spring: 5 |
— |
— |
R |
— |
— |
| Mica |
HRS |
Medium late |
Poor |
Late Fall; 1,2,3,4 |
S |
MS |
R |
MR |
— |
| Mohawk |
D |
Medium early |
Poor |
Late Fall: 2,4 |
S |
MS |
S |
R |
MS |
| Nick |
SWS |
Medium early |
Fair |
Spring: 5 |
— |
— |
MR |
— |
— |
| Orita |
D |
Medium late |
Good |
Late Fall: 2,4 |
R |
MR |
S |
R |
R |
| Otis |
HWS |
Medium |
Good |
Late Fall: 1,2; Spring: 5 |
— |
— |
MR |
— |
— |
| Patwin |
HWS |
Medium late |
Excellent |
Late Fall; 1,2,3,4 |
MR |
S |
R |
R |
— |
| Plata |
HWS |
Medium |
Excellent |
Late Fall: 1,2,3,4 |
MS |
MR |
S |
S |
— |
| Platinum |
D |
Medium early |
Fair |
Late Fall: 2,4 |
R |
MS |
MR |
R |
— |
| PR 1404 |
HRS (forage) |
Medium late |
Good |
Late Fall; 1,2,3 |
MR |
MS |
R |
R |
— |
| RSI 59 |
D |
Medium late |
Good |
Late Fall: 2,4 |
R |
R |
MS |
— |
— |
| RSI 64 |
D |
Medium late |
Good |
Late Fall: 2,4 |
R |
R |
R |
— |
— |
| Serra |
HRS |
Medium |
Poor |
Late Fall: 1,2,3; Spring: 5 |
MS |
R |
S |
S |
R |
| Solano |
HRS |
Medium |
Good |
Late Fall; 1,2,3,4; Spring: 5 |
MS |
S |
S |
S |
— |
| Stephens |
SWW |
Medium early |
Fair |
Fall: 5 |
S |
MS |
MR |
MS |
— |
| Summit |
HRS |
Medium |
Excellent |
Late Fall: 1,2,3,4 |
S |
MS |
S |
R |
— |
| Topper |
D |
Medium late |
Good |
Late Fall: 2,4 |
R |
MS |
S |
R |
— |
| Triple IV |
HRS (forage) |
Early |
Good |
Late Fall; 1,2,3 |
— |
— |
MR |
MR |
— |
| Tubbs |
SWW |
Medium |
Good |
Fall: 5 |
MS |
— |
MS |
MS |
— |
| Twin |
SWS (forage) |
Medium late |
Fair |
Spring: 5 |
S |
MS |
S |
S |
— |
| Ultra |
HRS (forage) |
Medium |
Good |
Late Fall; 1,2,3,4 |
MS |
MR |
R |
R |
— |
| Westbred 936 |
HRS |
Medium early |
Excellent |
Spring: 5 |
S |
MS |
MS |
MS |
— |
| Yamhill |
SWW (forage) |
Medium |
Fair |
Fall: 5 |
MR |
— |
S |
MS |
— |
| Yecora Rojo |
HRS |
Medium early |
Fair |
Late Fall: 1,2,3,4; Spring: 5 |
S |
MS |
S |
S |
R |
| Trical Brand Merlin |
Triticale (forage) |
Late |
Fair |
Late Fall; 1,2,3; Spring 5 |
S |
MR |
MR |
MR |
R |
| Trical Brand 96 |
Triticale (grain/forage) |
Medium early |
Excellent |
Late Fall; 1,2,3,4 |
S |
R |
S |
R |
— |
| Trical Brand 98 |
Triticale (forage) |
Early |
Good |
Late Fall; 1,2,3,4 |
S |
R |
MS |
R |
— |
| Trical Brand 102 |
Triticale (forage) |
Late |
Fair |
Late Summer, Fall: 5 |
R |
— |
R |
— |
R |
| Trical Brand 103BB |
Triticale (forage) |
Late |
Fair |
Late Summer, Fall: 5 |
R |
— |
R |
— |
R |
| Trical Brand 105 |
Triticale (forage) |
Medium |
Good |
Late Fall: 1,2,3,4 |
R |
MS |
R |
R |
R |
| Trical Brand 116 |
Triticale (forage) |
Medium early |
Good |
Late Fall; 1,2,3,4 |
MS |
R |
MS |
R |
— |
| Trical Brand 118 |
Triticale (grain/forage) |
Medium |
Good |
Late Fall; 1,2,3,4 |
MR |
R |
MR |
R |
— |
| Trical Brand 2700 |
Triticale (forage) |
Late |
Fair |
Fall; 1,2,3; Spring: 5 |
R |
MS |
R |
R |
R |
| 1 Type: |
| | D = durum |
| | HRS = hard red spring |
| | HRW = hard red winter |
| | HWS = hard white spring |
| | SWS = soft white spring |
| | SWW = soft white winter |
| |
| 2 Growing areas: |
| | 1 = Sacramento Valley and Delta |
| | 2 = San Joaquin Valley |
| | 3 = coastal |
| | 4 = southern desert valleys |
| | 5 = intermountain region |
| |
| 3 Disease susceptibilities: |
| | R = resistant |
| | MR = moderately resistant |
| | MS = moderately susceptible |
| | S = susceptible |
| | — = no information |
UC IPM Pest Management Guidelines: Small Grains
UC ANR Publication 3466
Cultivar Characteristics
L. F. Jackson, Agronomy, UC Davis
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