How to Manage Pests
UC Pest Management Guidelines
Tomato
Crop
Rotation
(Reviewed 1/08,
updated 1/08)
In this Guideline:
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Avoid planting tomatoes in the same field year after year.
Rotating to a nonhost crop can significantly reduce pest populations in the
field. The table below provides information on nonhost crops that interrupt
certain tomato-associated pathogen, nematode, and weed cycles.
If your field is infested with nematodes or pathogens listed in
the table below, consider choosing a listed nonhost crop. Although longer nonhost
crop rotations are ideal, they often are not economically feasible. A rotation
of lesser duration is still beneficial, but to a lesser degree. In general,
avoid solanaceous crops as rotation choices.
For winter annual weed control, choose wheat or small grains and
control these weeds with a suitable herbicide. Manage summer annual weeds by
growing a corn rotation and using selective herbicides and cultivations.
Volunteer tomato plants and other nightshades around the field
edges of a rotation crop will perpetuate nematode populations. If your field
has a history of nematodes, be sure to destroy all volunteer tomatoes.
| Pest type |
Suggested rotation cycle in years |
Nonhost crop options and other comments |
| DISEASES |
| Verticillium wilt |
3 |
Small grains, corn |
| Phytophthora root rot |
1 |
Cereals for severe infestations |
| Bacterial spot |
1 or more |
Nonsolanaceous crops |
| Bacterial canker |
1 or more |
Nonsolanaceous crops |
| Fusarium |
2 or more |
Crops other than tomato |
| Southern blight |
3 |
Small grains |
| Corky root rot |
2 or more |
Small grains, corn |
| OTHER PESTS |
| Root knot nematode |
— |
Use resistant tomato
varieties and other nonhosts |
| Weeds |
1 or more |
See special
weed problems
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| Dodder |
— |
Use resistant tomato varieties |
UC IPM Pest Management Guidelines: Tomato
UC ANR Publication 3470
General Information
R. M. Davis, Plant
Pathology, UC Davis
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